Friday, January 29, 2010

India to launch 'Chandrayaan-2' by 2013


Bangalore, Jan 28 (ANI): Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) chief K. Radhakrishnan on Wednesday said the configuration for the new moon mission 'Chandrayaan-2' is being finalized and added that it would be launched by 2013.

Chandrayaan-2, which will be a joint effort between ISRO and Russia, will consist of a lander and a rover for a soft land on moon.

The rover will move on the surface of the moon and pick up samples of rocks and soil and conduct a chemical analysis on it. The data would then be sent to the spacecraft orbiting above.

"We are finalizing the configuration for Chandrayaan-2. This mission will have an orbiter, which will carry the lander and a rover. The lander will bring the rover to the surface of the moon and during the time it is there, (it) will take some samples to be analyzed in the orbiter and back to the earth. In the orbiter we will have certain instruments, we are finalizing which are those to be put there.

It is about 50 kilograms of mass. There is a scientific team which is looking at the requirements and possibilities and also .... from Chandrayaan-1 experiment," said Radhakrishnan, on the sidelines of the launch of a book titled 'Mission Moon - Exploring the Moon with Chandrayaan-1' here.

Space scientists present there delved on colonization of the moon.
"The lunar environment neither has an atmosphere nor a magnetic field, so the radiation from the sun can directly hit us and severely damage our cells, which can cause cancer.

So you need to get into areas where you can avoid radiation; therefore, the concept of tunnel came in. We are trying to look at tunnels where one can get in and live. Though virtually from a big civilization we will all become cavemen again," said Kasturi Rangan, former ISRO Chairman.

ISRO launched Chandrayaan-1 on October 22, 2008, joining the Asian space race in the footsteps of l China and reinforcing its claim to be considered a global power.

The cuboid shaped Chandrayaan-1 carried the U.S. space agency NASA's Moon Mineralogy Mapper, or M3, which found water molecules all over the moon's surface. The findings were further corroborated by three other reports. (ANI)

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Apple pitches $499 iPad, takes on Amazon

 SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Apple Inc CEO Steve Jobs took the wraps off a sleek tablet that it called the iPad, pitching the new gadget at a surprisingly low price to bridge the gap between smartphones and laptops.

A buoyant Jobs took the stage at a packed theatre on Wednesday to show off the 9.7-inch touchscreen tablet, which looks like a large iPhone, and to introduce a new iBook electronic reader service that will compete with Amazon.com Inc's Kindle.
The iPad is Apple's biggest bet on a new product since the iPhone three years ago, and seeks to tap an unproven market for tablets. Analysts, while impressed by the iPad's seamless functionality, also pointed out that consumers already have smartphones and laptops for their mobile computing needs.
Jobs described the iPad as a "third category" of devices, a do-everything media gadget that can surf the Web, and play movies and video games. He also left little doubt that Apple was going after the e-book market that Amazon had popularized.
"If there's going to be a third category of device, it's going to have to be better at these kinds of tasks than a laptop or a smartphone; otherwise it has no reason for being," said Jobs, who still appeared thin following his liver transplant last year.
"Now Amazon's done a great job of pioneering this functionality with their Kindle. And we're going to stand on their shoulders and go a bit further," he said.
Famous for his skills as a pitchman, Jobs, dressed in his trademark blue jeans and black turtleneck, created plenty of drama as he waited until late in the event to discuss the cost of the iPad, which analysts had expected to be up to $1,000.
Apple elected to price it for as little as $499 for 16 gigabytes of storage, starting in late March. An extra $130 is needed to equip the iPad with third-generation (3G) wireless capability. Higher-capacity models will sell for $599 and $699.
"Pricing is very aggressive, so it's pretty positive from a mass adoption perspective," said Brian Marshall, an analyst with Broadpoint Amtech.
Research group IDC said it expects Apple to ship 4 million iPad units in 2010, with about 2 million in the United States.
Shares of Apple rose to as high as $210.58 after the pricing news, up 5.5 percent from their session low. The stock closed up 0.94 percent at $207.88 on Nasdaq, within reach of its all-time high of $215.59 logged on Jan 5.
For a live blog, click http://live.reuters.com/Event/Apple_Product_Launch5
For Reuters Insider coverage, click http://link.reuters.com/ges85h
For a graphic, click http://link.reuters.com/faj85h
For an online poll, click http://www.twiigs.com/poll/Technology/Consumer_Electronics/47707?results=1
The half-inch thick, 1.5-pound iPad features Apple's own processor and 10 hours of battery life. It runs a version of the iPhone's operating system and can use virtually all of the 140,000 apps currently available for the smartphone.
"What once occupied half your living room can now be dropped in a bag," said Outsell Inc analyst Ned May. "It's pulling together a variety of needs (in) a universal entertainment device."
Apple announced a data plan deal with AT&T Inc, which appeared to have beaten out Verizon Wireless. AT&T will offer two monthly data plans for the iPad, a limited one for $14.99 and an unlimited one for $29.99.

IPHONE-LIKE ANTICIPATION
Other technology companies, including Microsoft Corp and Toshiba Corp, have launched tablets that failed to take off in recent years.
But analysts said they were impressed with the technology that Apple showed off. The iPad has a near life-size touch keyboard, and comes with all the expected features, including a calendar, an address book and maps.
"One thing Apple has proven is that they can consumerist new concepts, new technologies," said Tim Bajarin, president of Creative Strategies, a consulting firm. "That will probably be their claim to fame again with this."
However, some also mentioned potential cannibalization of other Apple products.
"If it's doing all these things and does it better than a notebook then they'd have to tell me why I'd want a MacBook," said NPD analyst Steve Baker.
Some industry watchers said the iPad, with its multimedia bells and whistles, will be a tough competitor for Amazon's Kindle. The iBooks store will let users buy from publishers including Pearson Plc's Penguin, News Corp's HarperCollins, and Hachette Book Group.
But other analysts noted that the Kindle costs less -- $259 for the cheapest version -- and was more tailored for long-form reading, at least for now.
"This is not an e-reader -- this is a device that can be used to read books," Cowen & Co analyst James Friedland said of the iPad. "This doesn't change the game -- at the same time, Apple is a formidable competitor and our view is that over time, Apple and Amazon will emerge as the two largest players" in e-books.
Shares of Amazon took a brief hit but recovered to end 2.7 percent higher at $122.75 on Nasdaq.
In an online poll on reuters.com before Wednesday's media event, 37 percent of more than 1,000 respondents said they would pay $500-$699 for the tablet. Nearly 30 percent weren't interested, while 20 percent said they would pay $700-$899.

Tuesday, January 26, 2010

60 reasons to love India


New Delhi, Jan. 23 -- Our ability to adapt other cuisines to our tastes: Hot and Sour Chinese soup has desi tadka. Sandwiches aren't thinly sliced and lightly buttered slices of bread with slivers of cucumber. We add green chutney and sliced aloo and beetroot. We invented Chicken and Veg Manchurian, developed Udipi pizzas, concocted onion omelettes, created veg kheema, de-Japanesed Japanese food by cooking up gajjar-ka-sushi, and now are well on the way to Indianising the seafood diet of penguins in Antarctica just in case that becomes the hot new phoren cuisine of 2010.

Faith and spirituality: Tell someone you don't believe in God. Go on. You'll find yourself arguing so vehemently to make your case that you could well be accused of having a severe case of faith - faith in no God in this case. Because that's what we do - believe. Hard. With passion. In anything we want to believe. Which is why practically every faith known to God is right here in India, and we're not above inventing several more if we think we haven't enough.

The way we are so flexible: Checked anyone's filofax lately? Know anyone who has a filofax? We may set off in the morning expecting to follow a strict schedule of assignments and appointments, but we are always happy to chuck all our plans at a moment's notice, particularly if the alternative involves partying.
Our many and varied stories: Our history goes back 5,000 years - and so do our epics that contain every emotion, possibility and philosophy that humans have ever managed to come up with. Not to mention a frightening amount of maths, if we're considering the ages that make up the four yugas. Add to that the epics of Islam and Christianity, local folk traditions and tales that simply emerge from our fertile brains, and we're wondering why our TV channels need to import bad reality shows from phoren and inflict them on us. Chai: It's raining. We need chai. It's cold. We need chai. It's hot and sweaty and miserable. We need chai. Yes chai, not tea. The over-boiled, over-milked and over-sweetened stuff that could rot our teeth and turn our insides into shoe leather, yet never fails to put life back into our tired frames. Then there's also tea. Darjeeling, Assam, Nilgiri, Kangra... Mmmm, the fragrance. Monsoon mania: Who needs marijuana or Ecstasy? The monsoon is what we get high on. After a long summer spent gazing up at the sky through a magnifying glass looking for the merest hint of a cloud (and in imminent danger of setting our eyebrows on fire), we see the sky begin to darken, then the first drops of rain hit the earth, then we breathe deep and our nostrils fill with the delicious scent of wet earth... and then we complain bitterly about floods.

Weddings and family occasions: Our weddings are attended by family, relatives, friends, past and present neighbours, people who invited you to their or their siblings' weddings, past and present colleagues, random strangers because we had 300 wedding cards extra and didn't want to waste them, plus gatecrashers - a guestlist so long it rivals the population of the whole of Africa. If however, our homes are filled with the population of only one small country, like Bangladesh, we're just having a family dinner. Bollywood jhatkas: Hips swirl in one direction while the torso twists in another and the shoulders go somewhere else entirely even as the head moves so violently, it could spin off the neck entirely. We'd make excellent weather vanes, only no one would know where the wind was actually coming from.

Autos: Germany had its cute little Volkswagen Beetle, we have our cute little autos - three-wheelers packed with hi-tech music systems and disco lights that would put nightclubs to shame, which trundle up and down roads as their drivers overcharge everyone in sight, including themselves by mistake.

Bargaining: Worry about being cheated, who us? It's the people we're buying from who are tense. That's because we don't see bargaining only as a legitimate means of lowering prices. We see it as a sport. So we will not move an inch from the thelawalla even if the sun is blazing down at 53 degrees. We want that 30 paise off our kilo of apples and that is that. Desi hospitality:Atithi devo bhava. and we will be devo-ed till our stomachs burst. (Perhaps because our hosts bargained so hard with the thelawalla that the apples were practically free?) When we step into anyone's house we are fed, watered and pampered so much, we'd never believe there was a single nasty person on this planet. The only difficulty is getting away - if they could, our hosts would adopt us on the spot.

Tel maalish: Even as we read the stories by our lifestyle journalists on the joys of spa massages, we are getting our hair cut in full anticipation of the head massage that will follow. It's hard to fathom why the phoren people get so excited about massages. Haven't we been tel-maalished from the second we were born?
We're child-friendly: Aside from the fact that we love children so much that we're soon going to produce enough to populate the entire world, everything in our lives is geared towards their happiness. So much so that our parents never want us to leave home.

So many newspapers and magazines: Whatever the rest of the world may think about reading, we have so much respect for knowledge that many of us literally worship our books (i.e., take them to temples to be blessed, instead of actually opening them). This may explain why new newspapers and magazines are constantly being launched even as marketing people complain that nobody reads any more.

We survived the recession: That's because even though we are clambering up the conspicuous consumption ladder just like those phoren people who drove their economies to the brink of extinction, unlike them we have a culture of caution and saving that pulled us through when entire countries had to declare bankruptcy. That's why. Our stash of black money certainly had nothing to do with it.

We're a democracy, thank God!: You say, I say, she says. we all can say. And many of us do say - very, very loudly. Ideas and arguments are alive and though some of us (call them Party A) feel a great desire to clonk some others (call them Party B) over the head for having foolish opinions, we're lucky because still others (call them Party C) are just as thrilled by the idea of clonking some of us (Party A) over the head for their ideas, as meanwhile, Party D lurks about, thinking hard thoughts about Party C. So a balance is maintained at all times. We're miserly and extravagant at the same time: We spend approximately the amount required for a new house on a new handbag, but we turn purple with rage and start throwing things about (though not our new handbag) when the auto driver suggests Rs 25 as a fair fare.

Raddiwalas: When those phoren people start making noises about our carbon credits - ours, for heaven's sake, when we are the most frugal people on this planet always trying to save 10 paise here and 20 paise there, never mind that there are actually no coins in those denominations any more - we can tell them that we are green without even trying because ours is a country where recycling has always been a business, thanks to the raddiwalla.

Jugaad: Nothing in India need only be what it was originally meant to be. A motorcycle can be attached to a cart and become a bael-gaadi, a tangle of wires could become a satellite dish, and when prissy parents refuse to serve alcohol at weddings, the boot of a car is a bar.

The sheer number of holidays: There's a New Year's Day practically every month, not to mention some festival or the other one community or the other. And if we don't take the holiday, we are nasty exclusionists who do not believe in unity in diversity. So there is a minimum of three holidays every month not counting weekends and if we live in Kolkata, we also have bandhs. Our values are still (mostly) intact: Family - check (see the millions who turn up for our weddings). Friends - check (see movies like 3 Idiots). Frugality - check (ask the thelawalla if you need proof). Hospitality - check (look at the size of our stomachs and we haven't been home for weeks). Modesty - uh oh. What's that we keep telling ourselves about Asian tigers?
Our patriotic songs: They can be truly heart-rending. Just the first few bars of Saare Jahaan Se Achcha can make us weep - and not only because our neighbour sings it so badly that we're convinced she's a Pakistani terrorist. And they are also so rousing that it takes just one hearing of Hum Hindustani to make us grab anything at home that might serve as a weapon and queue up at the Defence HQ, ready to sign up for the Army.

Amazing diversity of food taboos: We have vegetarians who won't touch anything that once had the potential to move (though we don't understand this too well - don't palak leaves flutter in the breeze?), we have vegetarians who will eat all vegetables but won't touch garlic or onion, we have eggetarians who will only eat vegetables and eggs, we have chickenatarians who only eat vegetables and chicken but not eggs, we have fishitarians who will not touch dairy with a bargepole and non-vegetarians who think green veggies are a form of mould. We have so many people with so many dietary problems that it's a wonder we get to eat anything at all.

Amazing diversity of food: Food taboos, shood taboos! When we set off for school or the office clutching our tiffin boxes, we know very well we're not going to eat anything that's in them. Because the second it's time for lunch, tiffins are exchanged for what our classmates or colleagues have brought. Which is why, in one day, we could find we have eaten anything from akoori (Parsi) to aloo poshto (Bengal), to sai bhaji (Sindh), to bisi bele bhaath (Karnataka), to aloo-bhaji (UP), to tandoori chicken (Punjabi), to biryani (Muslim) to de-Japanesed Japanese like gajjar-ka-sushi (wholly Indian, mera Bharat mahaan). Amazing diversity of us!: For a people who have so much in common, we come from a wide variety of races. Across the world, we are mistaken for Chinese (anyone from the North-East), Caucasian (Parsis and Sindhis), Italian and Spanish (Goan people, especially with curly hair)... You name it, we've got the gene. Amazing belief that anything worthwhile could have originated only in india: We don't care what anyone says about Africa being the cradle of civilisation, we know for a fact that we invented everything in the world - including the world's genes, so there! We're responsible for shampoo (champi), bungalow (bangla), thug (thugee), chicken tikka masala... Err... Well, we're responsible for the chicken tikka and the masala and since the combination is so ghastly, we're fine if the Brits take the credit for that.

We're a nation of ideas: Tired of the sheer boringness of branded shoes? Someone will paint your keds for you. Want a poem for a loved one but can't rhyme anything but moon and loon? Call the poet-for-hire. Ordered 3,00,000 wedding cards and find you actually know only 2,50,000 potential invitees for the wedding (oh, the shame of it)? Call the rent-a-baraati company in Ambala. We are short of many things in our lives, but we'll never run out of ideas. Our wealth of healing plants: If there's one tree we cannot do without, it's neem - and it's here. It takes care of almost every ailment known to human and animal kind - and it gets rid of pests. Then there's haldi, there's cloves, we even have soap growing on trees, there are a host of plants that are ours - and if phoren people use their convoluted legal language to patent these and take them away from us, we're going to sing Hum Hindustani, pick up our frying pans and clonk them over their heads. Singing: What do you get when two of us, even if we're perfect strangers or deadly enemies, are hanging around with nothing to do? A sing-song, that's what. Because we luuurrrve singing. We sing everywhere and anywhere, we have contests for bathroom singers and enormous national-level singing contests called antakshari - whether we can actually sing or not. Indian English: So here we are, writing in the phoren language our one-time colonisers bequeathed to us, and here you are, reading it. But let's not get all chauvinistic about this. Because just as we have de-Japanesed Japanese food and come up with gajjar-ka-sushi, we have de-Englished the English language and now only speak Indian. Indian is only superficially English. That's because we translate phrases directly from our local languages into Indian so it's no wonder that at times we feel there's someone eating our heads. And if we're in too much of a hurry to translate anything, we just bung in words from all over the place, so there are five separate languages in a single sentence. And come to think of it, do we really need that poet-for-hire? Don't we rhyme-shyme everything in sight-shight all the time-shime? Yoga: While the phoren people are doing horrible things to their abs with sit-ups and crunches, we are standing on one hand with one leg wrapped around our heads, experiencing an inner, spiritual glow, because - aha! Yoga isn't just a workout for the body, it's also a workout for the mind and soul. We're a hardworking bunch: (Except at our government offices.) Out there in the West, everything shuts at 7 pm, so if you need bread or a life, you have to go to an Indian shop. Here, you lose your key at 2 am and the chabiwalla is by your side at 2.03 am.

Mahatma Gandhi: One frail old man took on an entire imperial empire. And he did it in such an inspired manner - non-violent non-cooperation, brilliant! - that we're still seen as the most moral country on the planet. Thelawallas selling cut cucumber, peanuts, chuski, bhel etc: Because as we all know, food provides fuel and without fuel we can't function, so never mind the tiffin boxes from home, if we don't have a small snack every 20 minutes or so, we will simply collapse in a heap.

Mangoes: Mumbaikars will kill for Alphonso. Northerners swear by Dussheri and Langda. The ones down Vindhya way will die for Begum Palli. Goans will eat any mangoes that ripen in their backyards. There are also Rajapuri, Kesar and a hundred other varieties of this best of our summer fruits. If, after all that, you don't like mangoes, we might consider you anti-national. Indian stretchable time: What time do we need to report for work? 9.30 am? Ah, that explains why we phone the trade union when we arrive at the office at 1.30 pm and learn we've been docked half a day's pay. Indian Stretchable Time is in a zone of its own - and no one can understand it but Indians. Our child-like enthusiasm: The Nano finally hits the roads? You can be sure that everyone on the road - including the world-traveller in his BMW will be tailing the Nano, just to look at it. We win the T-20 World Cup? Everyone will abandon work to line the streets to look at the team - everyone including the bosses. Drinking water: Everywhere else in the world, we've got to pay roughly the sum of a two-bedroom flat in Mumbai for a bottle of water, but in Indian restaurants, waiters will swoop down on you and refill your glass even if you take so much as a sip.

Domestic help: By which we mean servants. One to cook the food. One to wash the dishes. One to sweep and swab the floor. One to dust. One to wash the clothes. One to clean the toilet. One to make chappatis. One to watch each baby. One to man the gate and run the errands. One driver per car. One to wash the cars. One to cut vegetables. One to massage the baby. One to water the plants. Why do we have so many? Since we obviously can't complain about household chores, we've got to complain about something, no? Indian Railways: From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, Jhansi to Jhumritalaya, there are only a few places in the country we can't reach by train. And while the journey is not always what we might call comfortable, we can't deny that it presents us with a magnificent tableau of everything that makes India India.

The way mobiles have taken over everything: Need veggies? Phone the veggie man. Burning desire for panipuri? Phone the chaatwalla. Practically no one in the country doesn't have a mobile phone any more - even the beggars on the streets (and we do want to know how their phones are so much fancier than ours). Superb scenery: We've got ice deserts in Ladakh and actual deserts in Rajasthan. We've got the Himalayas - the highest mountains in the world! We have the Ghats on either side of our peninsula, islands, stunning beaches, the seas, the lakes, the jungles, the wildlife, the rivers, the waterfalls. we've got the whole planet, right here. Who needs a passport, for heaven's sake? (Though, because it says Republic of India, we're very proud of ours.) BPO power: We are not concerned ourselves about minor things like getting to work on time, but if people around the world need traffic movements for their commutes, they have to phone us. We've become so good at fixing their things from a distance, doing their homework from a distance and even reminding them about their anniversaries from a distance, we're wondering how the world turns without us. The riot of activity in every household every morning: It's chaos till 11 am - even if there are only two people in the house. People being dragged out of bed, people queuing for the loo, people rushing about looking for shoes, people eating breakfast on the run, the domestic help switching off fans and sweeping us literally off our feet - you'd imagine no one had ever woken up in the morning before. Nothing is beyond repair: When your computer man tells you that your machine has died, call the raddiwalla - if he can't tell you how to fix it, he'll certainly show you how to convert it to another purpose altogether. This is India. Nothing is ever so broken that it'll never work again.

The way we have a name for every single person we may be even remotely related to:Ma, baap, dada, dadi, nana, nani, taya, tayi, chacha, chachi, bua, phupha, mama, mami, beta, beti, potaa, naati, poti, naatin, behan, jija, bhanja, bhanji, bhai, bhabhi, bhatija, bhatiji, pati, patni, saas, sasur, damaad, bahu, jeth, jethani, nanad, nandoii, devar, devarani, saali, salaa, samdhan. And that's only in Hindi. Need we say more? Indian movies: Bollywood, Tollywood, Mollywood, any wood - but the films that we make are definitely not Hollywood. Our films are our films - wherever in the country they're made, in whatever language, there will be laughter, tears, songs, dances, action, family values, principles (and even principals) - all in three hours. Talk about paisa vasool.

The way we force MNCs to Indianise: McDonald's had to invent the McAloo Tikki, the Paneer Wrap and the chicken burger. Pepsi came up with Masala Lays. Coke never used celebrities in their ads abroad till they came here. Whatever the MNCs are famous for in phoren, when they're here, they've got be us.
Our need for heroes: We love people who achieve things - even if what they achieve is notoriety. Hey, as all PR people know, there's no such thing as bad publicity. Galli sports: Sports arenas, sphrorts arenas, who needs them when we have gallis, bits of crate and an aged tennis ball? While we hate it that our kids have little opportunity for organised sport, our kids calmly play on the streets - and then walk straight into international arenas.

Every occasion is a celebration: Complete with cards, clothing, eating out opportunities, gifting options, holiday options - nothing is safe from this relentless need to party - including this. Happy Republic Day! Mukhwaas: You wouldn't notice it in public, given how we have to skip lightly from garbage heap to garbage heap, but we like everything about us to be fresh. Which is why we're such big fans of supari. We can't avoid body odour, but we can eliminate bad breath. Pet names: In Bangkok, Tuk-Tuk is an autorickshaw. In Bengal, it is the name of a person. Or in Punjab, we could be called Sweety, Cutey, Happy, Jolly, Pinky or Frooti (just add Sneezy or Dopey and we've got the seven dwarves). Our parents take great pains to name us in such a way that we are ensured safe and happy lives - and the second our names are registered, they call us Goldie or Pappu. We can stay with our parents for life: Indian parents never, ever want their kids to leave home. So it doesn't matter how old we are, we are at liberty to sail through the door at all hours every night, expect to be served, have our chores taken care of, pay almost no bills, and enjoy all the comforts of home. Because Indian parents never, ever want their kids to grow up.

Saris: What's sexy, modest, graceful, classic, cool, hot, well-ventilated and gorgeous all at the same time? One word: the sari. The Republic Day parade: It is the biggest national PR exercise ever, but we either long to be there or tune in on TV to see everything that makes our Bharat mahaan - our Armed forces, the different cultures of all our states, even cultural events that normally have us running screaming into the nearest cinema for a pop-culture fix. And at the end, we sing the national anthem and burst into tears. The tiger and the peacock: And the lion and the crocodile and the Ganges dolphin and the elephant and the rhino and the hornbill and every single creature of the natural world that makes our country so special. Paanwallas: Because it doesn't matter what household need we run out of and when - need a toothbrush at 3 am? Go to the paanwalla.

Our wacky record holders: We aim to have the longest hair, be the person who wrote the most letters to the editor, the man who can take the most kicks in the crotch (really). We are determined to be the first at anything wacko - and if we can't achieve that, we are the nation that tried its hardest to be No. 1 in the Guinness Book of Records.

Monday, January 25, 2010

Ethiopian plane crashes off Beirut, 14 bodies found


An Ethiopian Airlines plane with 90 people on board crashed into the sea shortly after taking off from Beirut in stormy weather early on Monday and the airline's chief executive said there was no word of survivors.

The Boeing 737-800, heading for Addis Ababa, disappeared off the radar some five minutes after taking off at 2:37 a.m. (0037 GMT) during a thunder storm and heavy rain. Lebanese President Michel Suleiman said he did not think the plane had been brought down deliberately.

"As of now, a sabotage act is unlikely. The investigation will uncover the cause," Suleiman told a news conference.

Fourteen bodies have so far been recovered near the crash site three-and-a-half km (two miles) west of the coastal village of Na'ameh. Eighty-three passengers and seven crew were on the flight, Transport Minister Ghazi al-Aridi said at the airport.

Ethiopian Airlines CEO Girma Wake said he had spoken with Lebanese authorities who did not confirm there were survivors.

Fifty-four of those on board were Lebanese, 22 were Ethiopian, two were British and there were also Canadian, Russian, French, Iraqi and Syrian nationals.

Marla Pietton, wife of the French ambassador to Lebanon Denis Pietton, was on the plane, the French embassy said.

The Lebanese government declared a day of mourning. Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri visited the airport to meet distraught relatives waiting for news of survivors, some of whom were angry that the plane was allowed to take off in bad weather.

"They should have delayed the flight for an hour or two to protect the passengers. There had been strong lightning bolts and we hear that lighting strikes at planes especially during take offs," a relative of one of the passengers told a local television station.

"BALL OF FIRE"
Lebanese army patrol boats and helicopters were searching a small area off Na'ameh, 10 km (six miles) south of Beirut.

The military spokesman for U.N. peacekeepers in Lebanon, Colonel Diego Fulco, said two ships from its maritime task force were at the crash site and a third was on its way. Two U.N. helicopters were also at the scene, he said.

A Cypriot police helicopter and another from the British military stationed in Cyprus were also involved in the search.

According to one source, residents on the coast saw a "ball of fire" crashing off Na'ameh.
State-owned Ethiopian Airlines has positioned itself as a major player in international air traffic in Africa and has recently expanded its Asian network.

It has regular flights to Lebanon, catering for business clients and the hundreds of Ethiopians who work there as domestic helpers. Lebanese aviation sources said some of the passengers had been en route to Angola.
Last Friday the airline announced an order for 10 of Boeing's Next-Generation 737-800s for a total price of $767 million.

The last major incident involving Ethiopian Airlines was in November 1996 when 125 of the 175 passengers and crew died after a hijacked Boeing 767 crashed into the sea off the Comoros Islands.
(Additional reporting by Yara Bayoumy and Mariam Karouny in Beirut, Barry Malone in Addis Ababa and Michele Kambas in Nicosia; Writing by Nadim Ladki and Yara Bayoumy; Editing by Louise Ireland)

Sunday, January 24, 2010

Plan to counter threat from Chinese suppliers




Pricewaterhouse-Coopers (PwC) and the Indian Electrical & Electronics Manufacturers' Association (IEEMA) have recommended that the Centre and state governments ensure 15 per cent price preference for government enterprises.
It said such a decision would help counter the growing threat from Chinese suppliers.
The statement called for preference in bids for both domestically- and externally-funded international procurements.
In a statement, they also said that the Central Electricity Authority should frame regulations for standardisation of specifications for grid-connected equipment, adding that this should cover higher voltages and, subsequently, extend to downstream voltages.
Executives said these measures were immediately required as the power equipment manufacturing industry in India [Images ] was concerned about proliferation of Chinese suppliers.
While Chinese manufacturers were at an advantage due to certain benefits and incentives made available to them, Indian manufacturers did not enjoy similar comforts, they said.
Chinese manufacturers benefit from a lower level of lending rates, financial support to state-owned enterprises, cheaper raw materials, undervaluation of currency, lower transaction costs and a favourable tax regime.
Already, Chinese companies have bagged 41 per cent of the main power plant equipment for thermal plants to be set up by private developers during the 11th Plan.
Similarly, China's share in the imports of transmission and distribution equipment into the country increased to well over 26 per cent in 2008-09 from 7 per cent in 2000-01. That's more than the annual value of imports of electrical equipment in India that has grown at a compounded annual growth rate of 23 per cent over the same period.
Further, the domestic main plant equipment industry is facing the issue of non-standardisation of layouts and design parameters for power plants in the country.
Other problems include anomalies in the mega power policy favouring foreign suppliers over the domestic industry, lack of critical infrastructure for handling heavy consignments and domestic constraints in the availability of certain critical inputs and raw materials domestically.
Interestingly, Minister for Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises Vilasrao Deshmukh [ Images ] on Saturday shared the concerns of Indian manufacturers and said his ministry would make all efforts to protect their interest to effectively tackle the China factor.
"The Indian industry has already voiced its concern over the growing Chinese threat. The industry has argued that India should not become a dumping ground for Chinese equipment. My ministry will try to protect the interests of the industry, whereby Indian manufacturers get a proper environment," Deshmukh told Business Standard. Earlier, he released the PwC-IEEMA report at the Elecrama 2010 event.

Thursday, January 21, 2010

IPL live on YouTube, no problem says Sony


In yet another audacious move, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has signed a two-year exclusive deal with Internet giant Google for live streaming of the Indian Premier League (IPL) matches across the world. The matches will be telecast on its popular user-generated content platform, YouTube. This is the first time a sporting event will be telecast live on the Internet.

Besides the live videos, YouTube users will have the option to see the matches the way they want through features such as the ability to choose one's own camera positions, freezing or fast forwarding the stream, access to an archive function that allows the replay of past shots and also, a feature called Fan Feed that will give them access to entertainment around the event.

"The basic structure of the relationship is that we will place IPL live matches in this season and the next on YouTube," said Shailesh Rao, managing director, Google India. "We will also make available on-demand broadcast, clipping, videos and so on. We will do all of this on a global basis so that users from around the world can enjoy cricket," he said in an announcement made in Mumbai today.

In India, IPL has an exclusive 10-year broadcast deal, signed for a whopping $1.26 billion, with Multi Screen Media Pvt Ltd, the network that runs channels such as Sony Entertainment and Max. The matches are shown live on its movies and events channel Max.

The deal with Google, though, has not been signed for a pre-determined fee. It is, instead, a revenue-sharing arrangement under which Google will share a certain percentage of the revenue it generates with the BCCI.
Globally, YouTube has 400 million unique viewers and the Indian market comprises only 10 million of this user set. The average global traffic the site gets every day, however, is around 1 billion. In comparison, Max claims to have had 102 million and 125 million unique viewers for IPL's first and second season, respectively. "Our cumulative reach is around 400 million," said Sneha Rajani, executive vice president and business head, Max.

Unique viewers is a term used to denote the net number of individuals tuning in to a platform whereas the cumulative reach denotes the number of times the unique viewers visit the platform.

Rajani said the deal with Google will not impact Max's viewership or even the advertising potential because the target universe of both the platforms is mutually exclusive. "In India, the number of people having access to broadband is limited. Also, the service that is available is patchy and may not be able to support three-hours live video streaming. Besides, the number of YouTube users is also small here. So it won't dent our loyal viewership set."

"Likewise, our advertisers will continue to be with us because of the mass access to people we can provide," she said.
IPL chairman Lalit Modi said the idea behind the deal was to take IPL to the global audiences. "Distribution is key for any property. While last year, IPL's stint at South Africa made it achieve the status of a global event, through this deal with Google we can now take this event to the global audience."

To monetise the acquisition, Google is also primarily looking at advertisers and is talking to various advertisers in big cricket markets such as India, Australia, the UK and the US. While exploring global deals, it said it will also look at country-specific advertisers to focus on one particular territory.

Parminder Singh, business head, Google India, said: "We believe that there will be three different categories of advertisers who would look at this. One, who already have IPL as an important part of their brand strategy because with YouTube, they will have access to a new medium. Two, advertisers who have been wanting to associate with IPL but due to several reasons, such as budgets, were not able to do that. And thirdly, the advertisers who are focused on the Internet."

Full-body scanners cleared, trials in Delhi soon


Body scanners at airports
The government today decided to introduce full-body scanners at airports across the country in a phased manner to secure them against potential terrorist attacks. The US and Israel are already using full-body scanners at some of their airports, and more such scanners are on their way to airports in the US, England, Japan and the EU.

The proposal, cleared by a technical specification committee under the Ministry of Civil Aviation and comprising representatives from all security agencies, comes in the backdrop of a recent attempt by a Nigerian man to blow up a Detroit-bound aircraft using explosives attached to his body. Security checks at Lagos or Amsterdam's Schiphol airport, where the would-be bomber boarded planes, failed to detect the explosives.

The scanners have been at the centre of privacy and health concerns for several years across the world. The panel has debated all these issues at length, a government official told The Indian Express.

"The full-body scanner will be installed shortly on a trial basis at the Delhi international airport," he said.
Security checks currently in place at airports across the country include, other than pat-down searches, Door Frame Metal Detectors (DFMDs) and hand-held device scans, which can detect only metal objects.

An estimated 125-200 full-body scanners might be needed for Delhi and Mumbai, India's busiest airports, the official said. Each scanner will cost around Rs 1 crore. "The cost will be borne by the private airport operator or the Airports Authority of India, as the case may be," the official said.

Full-body scanners use two basic technologies — millimetre wave and backscatter. The former type is manufactured by companies like L3 Communications; the latter by Rapiscan Systems, which has set up a joint venture with Secunderabad-based Electronics Corporation of India Ltd.

Most new scanners to be commissioned in the US this year will employ the backscatter technology. The Indian government, however, is yet to decide on any one type. "At this stage, we do not wish to restrict the number of vendors," said the official.

"The trial runs will give us an insight into the failure rate of the equipment, if any. We can assess its performance at times of power fluctuation or outages at the airport and during extreme weather conditions, especially summers," he said. Based on the results of the trial runs, the committee will finalise technical specifications. A global tender will then be floated by the airports.

Eyes, eyes, baby!

Most of us spend at least a few inevitable hours daily looking at the computer screen, watching television or simply studying. And while we toil 
Face wash


for hours, it is our eyes that bear the brunt. It is essential, then, that we take adequate precautions to keep our eyes healthy.


According to ophthalmologist Dr Keiki Mehta, eye exercises help the eyes in two important ways — mechanically and optically. “Mechanically they improve the mechanical stability of the eye by coordinating and strengthening the eye muscles. They strengthen the convergence power of the eye and balance its function with that of accommodation. Optically they improve the optical image coordination between the two eyes, thus permitting a proper three-dimensional accurate picture to be received and subsequently evaluated by the brain.

Eye exercises would be futile if you think they would lower your spectacle number, cure cataract, glaucoma or any organic disability in the eye or even in curing large degrees of squint for which surgery is the only recourse,” says Dr Mehta who suggests that eye exercises help the mechanical stability of the eye by:

- Increasing the range of movement of an eye by exercising a weak muscle.

- Allowing eye movement, especially in people who wear spectacles or have their eyes fixed at a particular position for long periods by relieving congestion and permitting a more comfortable vision.

- When done correctly, they reduce an imbalance between the convergence and accommodation, thus reducing eye strain and headaches.

- In an eye which has a squint, exercising a particular group of muscles can cure or radically reduce a squint.

- Even if a squint is surgically operated, the use of exercises can build up the capacity of the eye to virtually normal limits.

They improve the power of the eye to maintain convergence in depressed position (the eye turns in and bends down during the most important activity of modern life reading) and thus permit long comfortable application to near work.

Remember: 
- Make vertical and horizontal movements of the eyes to the maximum extreme every 30 minutes if you are sitting in front of a computer or studying long hours.

- Apply a cupped palm on your eyes to make them feel relaxed. This relieves tired eyes.

- Another great relaxing technique is to look far and then at a point close to you rapidly a few times.

Consultant ophthalmologist Dr Gul J Nankani, says that there are several ways to prevent eye strain while studying/ sitting on the computer. “Adjust your chair, table and computer in a way that you don’t have to look up while reading. One should always look down or straight while reading. Avoid sleeping and reading and maintain a distance of about one to one and a half feet between the eyes and your book.

Take a break every 30 to 40 minutes and when you do, take your eyes off the book and stare at a distance. Relax your eyes with warm compresses — dip a napkin in lukewarm water, squeeze the water and place it on your eyes. Or if you find your eyes feeling dry or tired, use some moisturising or lubricating eye drops. And if you notice a squint or deviation in your child, get it checked,” says Dr Nankani. Blinking your eyes as frequently as possible, getting your eyesight tested regularly and using anti-reflective coating on spectacles or on your computer monitor to avoid glare are all ways to protect your eyes.

Eye exercises 
- Rub your hands about 15 to 20 times until they feel warm. Close your eyes and cup them with your warm hands. Let your fingers overlap and rest on the centre of your forehead for about a minute.

- Hold your thumb at an arms distance in the line of your nose and focus with both eyes. Slowly move the thumb towards the nose with your gaze fixated on the thumb.

- Hold your thumb six inches from your nose and focus with both eyes. Now shift your focus on any other object, which is 10 feet away. Repeat this back and forth about 15 times. This improves eye flexibility.

- Sit in a comfortable position. Roll you eyes from side to side and then up and down. Now move your eyes slowly in a circular motion. Repeat five to 10 times.

- Sitting or standing at one end of the room, let your eyes scan around the edges of objects in the room — clocks, doors, television etc. This is to keep the eyes moving in a loose and fluid way. Do this for approximately two minutes.

- Place a bowl of luke warm water and a bowl of cold water in front of you. Take a clean napkin and put it in each bowl. Place the napkin from the warm water on closed eyes for 30 seconds and then alternate with the napkin from the cold water. Repeat this three to four times.

Monday, January 18, 2010

Hot career: Biotech


The implications of life sciences are overarching. From medicine to agriculture to industry, it can be applied to every walk of life. India's largely unsolved medical needs and the urgent need to produce high yielding crop varieties have given a huge impetus for research in this field.

The Indian biotech sector's overall turnover in 2008-09 was USD 2.51 billion as compared to USD 2.13 billion in 2007-08. By 2010 the industry is expected to reach the USD 5 billion mark. According to a report by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), India ranks among the top 12 biotech destinations in the world and has the third largest number of biotech companies in Asia Pacific.

"Due to its inherent intellectual capital, India has become the preferred destination for research and development activities of multinational companies. On the home front the momentum has been maintained by the help from various departments," says K. V. Subramaniam, president and CEO, Reliance Life Sciences.
He adds that various schemes have been offered by the department of biotechnology to support small and medium enterprises, to encourage private-public collaboration and to open new centres of excellence in biological science research.

The government of India has joined hands with United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) to train and educate human resource in interdisciplinary studies relevant to biotechnology. To realise this agenda they would be setting establishing a Regional Centre for research, training and education under the auspices of UNESCO by 2010.

The promising areas in the medical domain are vaccines against human pathogens, nano science, and regenerative medicine. Bio-diesel (from seeds, algae and yeast) is a bio-fuel in nascent stages, which is gaining substantial momentum. Developing high-yielding crop varieties, conservation of rare plant species, high energy crop generation through plant tissue culture are some of the important areas in plant biotechnology.

As far as employment opportunities are concerned some companies such as Reliance Life Sciences offers a plethora of job profiles under one roof. Whereas, most other big players in the field focus on one area. In Bio-pharma space, Biocon, Serum Institute, Zydus Cadila and Wockhardt are some prominent names. Bioservices look at the areas which have mainly sprung up after the outsourcing movement. They offer opportunities in clinical research, contract manufacturing or contract research. Bioinformatics deals with data banking and gene-based therapy and requires a knack for numbers along with science background.

Companies include Strand Genomics, Wipro, Genotypical technologies to name a few. "While there are R & amp;D based companies in India, I still feel that a lot needs to done in the industry to fully exploit the manpower we are creating," opines P.K. Yadav, professor, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi

Sunday, January 17, 2010

The World's Most Earthquake-Vulnerable Cities


The strongest earthquake to hit Haiti in more than 200 years crushed thousands of structures, from humble shacks to the National Palace and the headquarters of U.N. peace keepers.

Destroyed communications made it impossible to tell the extent of destruction from Tuesday afternoon's 7.0-magnitude tremor or to estimate the number of dead lying among the collapsed buildings in Haiti's capital of about 2 million people.

International Red Cross spokesman Paul Conneally told the Associated Press that an estimated 3 million people may have been affected by the quake and that it would take a day or two for a clear picture of the damage to emerge. Clouds of dust thrown up by falling buildings choked Port-au-Prince for hours.

And while a massive quake like this one would undoubtedly do damage to any world city, the death toll and degree of destruction has more to do with investment in well-designed infrastructure capable of handling a massive earthquake than the quake itself.

Blame the mortality spread on exponential population growth, increasing poverty and lax or nonexistent building codes. In short: Poor nations--like Haiti--run far greater risk of earthquake fatalities than rich ones.
GeoHazards International, a nonprofit research group aiming to reduce suffering due to natural disasters, measured the lethal potential of seismic disasters facing small and large cities in Asia and the Americas--areas most at risk for seismic calamity. The sample cities spanned both developed and developing countries.

Variables measured: building frailty, potential for landslides and fires, and the rescue, firefighting and lifesaving medical abilities of local authorities.

Kathmandu, Nepal, ranked first in the 2001 study, followed by Istanbul, Turkey; Delhi, India; Quito, Ecuador; Manila, Philippines; and Islambad/Rawalpindi, Pakistan--all of which could expect fatalities in the tens of thousands if disaster struck. The only first-world cities on the list were in Japan: Tokyo, Nagoya and Kobe. Fatalities in these cities were estimated in the hundreds, not thousands. Port-au-Prince was not on the list.

Events since then show the estimates to be fairly accurate, if not low. A 2008 earthquake in China's Sichuan province killed perhaps 15,000 people and left thousands buried under heaps of rubble. The magnitude 7.6 quake that struck the Kashmir region of Pakistan in October 2005 killed more than 73,000 people, many in remote parts of the country, not dense urban centers like Islamabad. Geohazard's study predicted a 6.0 hit on Pakistan's capital would kill 12,500 people.

In a 2004 paper Brian E. Tucker of GeoHazards warned the problem would become worse, citing a study of estimated earthquake fatalities based on population growth and construction changes in northern India.

One scary finding: A magnitude 8.3 earthquake striking Shillong might kill 60 times as many people as were killed during a similar-size quake that hit in 1897, even though the population of the region has increased by only a factor of about eight since then. Reason: The replacement of single-story bamboo homes with multistory, poorly constructed concrete-frame structures, often on steep slopes, has made the population much more vulnerable.

The opposite has happened over the last century in developing nations. Building codes have improved in earthquake-prone regions, as have preparations for disasters. Populations have grown in urban areas, to be sure but at nothing like the rates in Third World cities, where an influx of rural poor has created increasingly dense living arrangements. In the next 20 years the world's population will grow by 2 billion, yet only 50 million will be added to industrialized nations. The gains in the Third World will come mostly in urban centers.

Economic impacts from earthquakes are radically different as well. Tucker finds the cost of the 1994 Northridge, Calif., earthquake was about 1% of the regional gross domestic product, and the cost of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake was only about 0.2% of the regional GDP. By contrast, he pegs cost of the 1972 Nicaragua earthquake at 40% of that country's entire GDP, and the cost of the 1986 El Salvador earthquake at 30% of that country's GDP.

For a country like Haiti, the devastation will likely last decades. According to Tucker, Munich Re data indicate that in the period from 1985 to 1999 the world's richest countries' losses to natural disasters averaged about 2% of their GDPs, while the poorest countries' losses averaged about 13% of their GDPs.
--The Associated Press contributed to this story

Monday, January 11, 2010

Watch 'Ring of Fire' in the sky Jan 15


Year's first solar eclipseNew Delhi, Jan 10 (IANS) On Jan 15, people living in the southern tip of the country at Dhanushkodi in Tamil Nadu will get to watch the 'Ring of Fire' when the moon will cover the sun's disc during the millennium's longest annular solar eclipse.

However, sky gazers in Delhi will also have something to cheer about as they will get to see more than half of the eclipse.

Annular solar eclipse occurs when the sun and the moon are exactly in line, but the apparent size of the moon's shadow is smaller than that of the visible disc of the sun. The covered sun, therefore, appears as a 'Ring of Fire', with its rays appearing spread out from the outline of the moon.

Last time India saw this 'Ring of Fire' was Nov 22, 1965, and it will not be witnessed again before June 21, 2020.
The maximum duration of the eclipse would be 11 minutes 08 seconds over the Indian Ocean, thus making it the longest annular eclipse of the millennium.

'People in southern parts of the country, especially in Dhanushkodi near Rameshwaram, will be lucky to see the heavenly sight of 'Ring of Fire'. The eclipse will be best viewed at Dhanushkodi for a duration of 10 minutes and 13 seconds,' said N. Rathnasree, director of Nehru Planetarium in New Delhi.

In India, the eclipse will start around 11 a.m. and end around 3:15 p.m. The eclipse will first be seen in south of Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu and then move obliquely to Rameshwaram and Dhanushkodi. It will then move to Kerala and end in Mizoram in the northeast.

Delhi will see the partial phase of this solar eclipse. It will start at 11.53 a.m. and end at 15.11 p.m. The maximum eclipse of 53 percent will be at 13.39 p.m.

Nehru Planetarium and the Amateur Astronomers Association in Delhi are organising a public watch Jan 15.
'Arrangements will be made by the Amateur Astronomers Association and Nehru Planetarium for people to watch the celestial activity. We will put out telescopes for the event,' said Rathnasree.

Rathnasree said people should not watch the eclipse with naked eyes, and advised them to take precautionary measures while watching the celestial activity.

The eclipse will be the longest of the millennium - that is between 2001 and 3000. People in most parts of India will witness the partial phases of the eclipse.

The annular eclipse of the Sun will be visible from within a 300 km wide track that will traverse half of the Earth.
The path of the moon's shadow begins in Africa at 10.44 a.m. and passes through Chad, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and Somalia. After leaving Africa, the path crosses the Indian Ocean.

The central path then continues into Asia through the extreme southern part of India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and China. A partial eclipse will be seen within the much broader path, including entire India, or Bangladesh.

Sunday, January 10, 2010

India 88th best country to live, France tops list


New Delhi, Jan 10 (PTI) India has moved up 35 places to become the 88th best country in the world to live, leaving behind nations like Russia and China, according to a survey. The rise has made India the second best place after Bhutan to live in the sub-continent, according to the 2010 Quality of Life Index, published by travel magazine International Living.

Overall, France topped the poll for the fifth consecutive year, followed by Australia, Switzerland, and Germany. The US lost four positions to end at seventh.

Sweden has been dubbed as the costliest country in the world to live by the index. In 2009, India was the fourth best country in South Asia after Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka.

The index, published for the 30th year, ranks 194 nations in nine categories: cost of living, culture and leisure, economy, environment, freedom, health, infrastructure, safety and risk, and climate. India has not only improved its overall position in the tally, but has also gained around 25 points in the cost of living category.
This year the country got 65 points compared to 40 last year. "The figure relates to how much it will cost one to live in a style comparable to or better than the standard of living you''re likely enjoying in the US," the magazine says.

Thursday, January 7, 2010

Your guide to fitness


New Delhi, Jan. 2 -- As we settle into the new year, here are some simple, sustainable methods that will bring you a year of health and happiness:

Other changes
* Aim to be positive - by being in the company of cheerful people; by reading books that force us to introspect; by getting away from people, objects or habits that bring you down.

* Accept your flaws with grace and stop the blame game. Sometimes only the deepest portion of your subconscious mind is aware of the games you play, but the ego refuses to accept that it may not be healthy for us to indulge in such actions or behaviours

* Accept yourself. Being aware about your shortcomings does not give you the right to think negatively about yourself. It is very important to respect yourself and have value for your own self.

* Make small healthy changes that are sustainable. We make large promises to ourselves, which even with the best of intentions we cannot logically achieve. The promises we make to ourselves should come from inner wisdom and not our egos.

* Make eating a joyful activity and enjoy the food you eat. Which means treating food as a way to nourish your mind and body.

* Learn new skills or sharpen existing skills - both personal and professional skills.

* Reward yourself for accomplishments.

* Look for constructive solutions rather than negative analysis.

* Aim for some silence every day. Non-stop chatter makes your intuitive capacity come down.

* Respect time. It is very difficult to compensate for lost time. Time is a currency we waste easily.

The game changers


What a way to begin! The Y2K bug did not eat up computer data after all but the dotcom bubble bursts and the information technology and services industry take the world stage. Then, an Indian company acquires a global player. The closing years were no less dramatic: A truck-maker-turnedcarmaker unveils the world's cheapest car shortly after it acquires a foreign major. The global financial system collapses but India's banking system remains unscathed. As a recession sets in, India's largest social spending scheme, based on a guarantee of work, begins to show that such things work if they are backed by law. BT profiles a handful of leaders and visionaries who defined the decade.
Ratan Tata, Chairman, Tata Sons
Trailblazer
He has sprung one surprise after another from mega acquisitions like that of Corus to prestige ones like Jaguar-Land Rover, to engineering dreams like the world's cheapest car. He showed Indian industry that it can buy global companies, manage them and compete with the best. He made a truck-maker produce a passenger car, the Indica. Then came the Nano, which set new standards for the auto industry. The Nano has now inspired global car companies to see the Indian market and the small car as the future.
Mukesh Ambani, Chairman & MD, Reliance Industries
Getting Real, Getting Really Big
Mukesh admitted on camera in 2004 that he had ownership issues with brother Anil following the death of their father. He was ready to split the group into two to contain the damage caused by the feud. He then went on to take India closer to energy security when his company struck gas and oil in the Krishna-Godavari basin. He might just ink the biggest outbound deal from India by buying out Lyondell-Basell. He carried forward his father's legacy of breakneck growth and rewarding shareholders.
Capt GR Gopinath, Former Chairman&MD, Air Deccan
Reach for the Sky
His low-cost carrier Air Deccan made flying affordable for the middle classes. He not only forced every airline to cut fares, even the railways started feeling the heat. He was pragmatic enough to know that he has been overtaken by the force he helped unleashed, and sold off Air Deccan to Kingfisher. He is attempting to replicate the Air Deccan model in air cargo.
Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, Partner, RaRe Enterprises
The Safe Bull
He believes that investment for long-term really rewards investors. He made retail investors believe that they can also make money in stock market. He made small-cap and mid-cap stocks the darling of Indian markets. Millions of retail investors believe he is India's Warren Buffett.
B Ramalinga Raju, Founder and former Chairman, Satyam Computer Services (Now Mahindra Satyam)
The Tiger Rider
His fraud sobered up the Indian IT euphoria without damaging the brand. The Satyam flaws will spur a revamp of corporate laws and governance. Corporate circles today are discussing the need for a voluntary code, having more independent directors, greater focus on disclosures. He made audit firms relook their practices.
KV Kamath, Non-Executive Chairman, ICICI Bank,
Banker of the Decade
He turned ICICI into India's second-largest bank, and groomed a young successor. He made the leap from the development finance model to a vibrant bank. He saw another big opportunity in the life insurance business, and scaled up other non-banking businesses like general insurance, mutual fund, private equity and securities. He handled the succession issue smoothly by grooming Chanda Kochhar, who has over 10 years to give to the bank.
Kishore Biyani, Group CEO, Future Group; and founder, Pantaloon Retail
Let There Be Retail
He was the first to bet on India as a big consumption country, and believed that spending by Indians will give a big boost to the economy. He brought mall culture to the doorstep of Indians and gave a better shopping environment and affordable products to the masses. Organised retail helped create more jobs and savings for consumers. Seeing his business acumen in retail, all big business houses have now entered organised retail.
Aruna Roy, Founder member, Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS)
India Meets Bharat,
She has helped put in place institutional forms of governance. She was among those who spearheaded the right to information (RTI) movement. She is involved with the social audit aspects of NREGA. She represents the middle ground where India and Bharat can meet.
Jean Dreze, Honorary Professor, Delhi School of Economics
Hope for the Poor, Guaranteed
This Belgium-born Honorary Professor at Delhi School of Economics was the main architect of the NREGA, and is also one of its key observers. He is the only Indian development economist so well connected with the grassroots. He believed in inclusive growth before it became fashionable. His PROBE, or The Public Report on Basic Education (1999), remains a key reference document.
Ketan Parekh
Yesterday's Big Bull
He revealed the loopholes in the system used to manipulate stock prices. His scam caused major stock market reforms to be implemented quickly without any protest. He was responsible for the collapse of Global Trust Bank and Unit Trust of India. He showed how tax havens and foreign entities can be used to invest in Indian stock markets.
Reproduced From Business Today. © 2009. LMIL. All rights reserved.

Wednesday, January 6, 2010

India readying weapon to destroy enemy satellites: Saraswat


Indian defence scientists are readying a weapons system to neutralise enemy satellites operating in low-earth orbit, a top defence scientist said here on Sunday.
"India is putting together building blocks of technology that could be used to neutralise enemy satellites," Defence Research and Development Organisation Director General V K Saraswat told reporters on the sidelines of the 97th Indian Science Congress.
However, he added that the defence scientists have not planned any tests but have started planning such technology which could be used to leapfrog to build a weapon in case the country needed it.
Saraswat, who is also the Scientific Adviser to Defence Minister, said the scientists were planning to build the weapon which would have the capacity to hit and destroy satellites in low-earth orbit and polar orbit.
Usually, satellites in such orbits are used for network centric warfare and neutralising such spacecraft would deny enemy access to its space assets.

"We are working to ensure space security and protect our satellites.
At the same time we are also working on how to deny the enemy access to its space assets," he said. To achieve such capabilities, a kill vehicle needs to be developed and that process is being carried out under the Ballistic Missile Defence programme.
"Basically, these are deterrence technologies and quite certainly many of these technologies will not be used. I hope they are not used," Saraswat said. In January 2007, China had demonstrated its capability to destroy satellites by conducting an anti-satellite test. It had launched a missile that blew to smithereens an ageing weather satellite Fengyun 1C orbiting at a distance of 500 miles away from the earth.

Saraswat said the DRDO is building an advanced version of its interceptor missile with a range of 120-140 km. The missile interceptor is expected to be test fired in September.
Space security is going to be a major issue in the future and India should not be left behind in this area, the defence scientist said.

Tata Motors eye launching Nano car in U.S

New Delhi, Jan 6 (ANI): Tata Motors  may consider launching its ultra-cheap Nano car in the United States in three years, Group chairman Ratan Tata has said, following possible sales in Europe by the end of 2011.
"We also recognise there is a market (for the Nano) not only in developing countries, but possibly in the developed countries," Ratan Tata told reporters at the New Delhi auto expo show.
"For the United States we need a car which has a larger engine and we need some additional crash test modifications and we are in the process of doing it," he added.he United States is the world's largest auto market, but data this week should show China surpassed it with about 13 million vehicles sold in the Asian economic powerhouse this year.
The Nano, whose billing as the world's cheapest car gained it significant attention from across the globe, was showcased by Ratan Tata at the previous edition of the New Delhi autoshow two years ago.
Tata has said his company may produce hybrid versions of the model and that Italy's Fiat and Tata Motors plan to sell the Nano jointly in Latin America.
Analysts have fretted that Tata Motors has overstretched itself by acquiring the Jaguar and Land Rover brands in 2008, just before the global financial crisis erupted.
Tata brushed aside the concerns, saying the auto industry had taken knocks, but the acquisition should be seen in the context of long-term value it brought to the group.No one makes or should make an acquisition based on short-term opportunistic objectives," Tata said.
"We believe the integration of the two companies and, for once, giving Jaguar and Land Rover an opportunity to make their own destinies would be a change that might hopefully bring Jaguar back to the kind of company it was," he added.
Tata Motors recently reported a return to operating profit for the JLR unit, suggesting cost cuts were bearing fruit and new models were attracting buyers.
Tata also said there was no plan to acquire one of Fiat's manufacturing facilities in Italy, denying media reports.
Tata Motors, which has about 60 percent of India's truck and bus market, launched a 7-seater Multi-Purpose Vehicle named Tata Aria, an 8-seater Tata Venture and another vehicle named Magic IRIS at the show.
It also showcased the Jaguar XJ sedan for the first time in India.
Toyota and Honda launched new compact cars to tap the price-sensitive India market as they and other automakers seek to put a dire 2009 behind them.